China e thehile letoto la indasteri ea tlhahiso-leseling ea elektroniki e seng e holile, 'me e na le melemo ea tlhahiso joalo ka 'maraka o pharalletseng oa tlhokeho ea lehae, litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le leano la matsete, e hohelang palo e kholo ea likhoebo tse kholo tsa kantle ho naha hore li fetole maikutlo a tsona a tlhahiso naheng ea China.Ka lebaka la khatello ea liindasteri tse tlase le maemo a matle a sebaka, Pearl River Delta le Yangtze River Delta li fetohile libaka tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ea PCB Chaena.Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle, likhoebo tse ling tsa PCB li ile tsa qala ho fallela matla a tsona a tlhahiso ho ea libakeng tse bohareng le tse ka bophirimela, haholo-holo matla a tlhahiso ea PCB ka mabanta a moruo le a indasteri a kang Jiangxi, Hunan le Hubei. lebelo la ho hola ka potlako.
E le sebaka sa bohlokoa se tlohang metseng e lebōpong la leoatle ho ea bohareng, Profinse ea Jiangxi e na le melemo e ikhethang ea sebaka le mehloli e mengata ea metsi.Holim'a moo, mebuso ea lehae e khothaletsa khoheli ea matsete e amanang le indasteri ea tlhaiso-leseling ea elektroniki, 'me butle-butle e fetoha setsi se seholo sa phetisetso ea likhoebo tsa PCB metseng e lebopong la leoatle.Ho lebeletsoe hore nakong e tlang, Delta ea Pearl River le Yangtze River Delta li ntse li tla boloka boemo bo ka sehloohong ba boto ea PCB le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ho ea ho lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng le lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa boleng;Ka lebaka la ho falla ha likhoebo tsa PCB, libaka tse bohareng le tse ka bophirimela butle-butle li fetohile setsi sa bohlokoa sa tlhahiso ea boto ea PCB ea Chaena.
Monyetla oa hore ho be le likhatelopele tsa nako e tlang tsa tlhahiso ea PCB ke eng?
Ka 2019, boleng ba tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea boto ea PCB e ne e le US $ 61.34 bilione (data e tsoang ho prismark).Leha a anngoe ke seoa sena ka 2020, e tsamaisoang ke 5g le tlhahiso e bohlale, boto ea PCB e bolokile pholiso e matla, mme litaelo tsa lifeme tse ngata li reriloe ho fihlela Hlakubele le Mmesa 2021. Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa pejana, boleng ba lefatše ba PCB e lebelletsoe ho feta US $ 70 bilione ka 2020. Tlas'a boemo bo botle joalo, e tla feta palo ena ka 2021.
Likhoebo tse 'maloa, tse kang Sichuan Shenya electronics, tse lutseng ka lilemo tse ngata, li ka fetola indasteri ea Marang-rang ka potlako 'me tsa batla ka matla tsoelo-pele e thehiloeng ho motheo o tiileng o teng.
Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa li-terminal, e tla ba sepheo se latelang sa bohlokoa bakeng sa baetsi ba indasteri ho etella pele ho fihlela tlhahiso e phahameng le ea boleng bo holimo ha ba ntse ba ela hloko tlhahiso e tala, paballo ea matla le phokotso ea tlhahiso, le theko e laolehang.Tlas'a semelo sa menyetla le mathata a fapaneng a tobaneng le indasteri, menyetla ea bokamoso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea PCB ke efe?
Mefuta eohle ea mantsoe a tsoang indastering e shebana haholo le ntlha ena: taolo ea dijithale le kaho ea limela tsa lik'hemik'hale tse bohlale.
Ho hlokomela kaho e bohlale, re tlameha ho lula re hlahloba le ho itlhakisa.
Beha pele leano la "kopanyo e tebileng ea theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le tlhahiso ea machaba" ea United States ka 2008;Jeremane e ile ea hlahisa moralo oa leano la "indasteri 4.0" 'me ea buella tlhahiso e bohlale le feme e bohlale.Tsena tsohle li bolela hore phetoho e ncha ea lefats'e ea saense le thekenoloji le liphetoho tsa indasteri lia phahama, e leng se tlamehileng ho ba le phello e tebileng indastering ea tlhahiso lefatšeng ka bophara.
"Ho khothaletsa tlhahiso e bohlale ke tataiso ea mantlha ea" e entsoeng China 2025 ", mohato oa leano oa ho kenya tšebetsong kopanyo e tebileng ea indasteri le tsebo, le senotlolo sa indasteri ea tlhahiso ho tsamaisana le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea lefats'e le ho fihlela phetoho le ntlafatso.Smart factory ke ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso, sistimi le mokhoa o ipapisitseng le ho hokahana ho tebileng ha moloko o mocha oa theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling joalo ka Marang-rang a lintho, data e kholo le komporo ea leru e nang le mahlale a tsoetseng pele a tlhahiso joalo ka liroboto, tse tsamaisang likhokahano tsohle tsa mesebetsi ea tlhahiso. joalo ka moralo, tlhahiso, tsamaiso le ts'ebeletso, 'me e na le mesebetsi ea boinahano, ho iketsetsa liqeto le ho iketsetsa.“—— Wang Shuqiang (mookameli ea ka sehloohong oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa feme e bohlale)
Nako ea poso: Mar-09-2022